Robert H. H. Hugman: \uff081902\u20131980\uff09<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.tshaonline.org\/handbook\/entries\/hugman-robert-harvey-harold?fbclid=IwY2xjawOxttxleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFweHJTaE1MOG8xRVRLQUQ3c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHqXdh\u201366Z_QTwtbVCrhDOU1CwZ9cWl9IQbaRDQMa__w27zXKh1x1v76jB3K_aem_wSSE6fMkkUNmX1iFTAKbhA<\/a><\/p>\n Robert H. H. Hugman: Architect of San Antonio\u2019s Iconic River Walk Published: December 22, 2015 Robert and Martha Hugman. Courtesy of Find-a-Grave. When Hugman returned in 1927 to open an architecture practice in San Antonio, the city was in the midst of a flood prevention program begun just prior to the devastating flood of 1921. Even before the flood, the city council had rejected engineers\u2019 recommendations to clear trees along the picturesque nearly half-mile Great Bend in the heart of downtown and pave its bed as a flood channel. Instead, the city was building a bypass channel with a low dam at its upstream end to deflect the river\u2019s normal flow around the bend, preserving the bend while allowing floodwaters to flow over the dam and into the bypass channel.<\/p>\n Robert Hugman realized that the Great Bend could be freed from even low rising water if there were gates at each end, thus permitting businesses to open directly onto riverside walkways without fear of water flowing indoors. As the bypass channel was being completed in 1929, Hugman included such gates in a plan he called The Shops of Aragon and Romula. The project would capitalize on San Antonio\u2019s Spanish heritage much as he had seen New Orleans draw from its picturesque French architectural heritage. A cobblestone lane with Spanish-style shops would descend through \u201cAragon\u201d from Houston Street to the opening of the Great Bend. Pedestrians would cross a stone footbridge to the bend and into \u201cRomula,\u201d with its shops, restaurants, and sunken gardens. Tourists would ride in brightly colored boats to be \u201cfashioned after the gondolas of Venice, only with Spanish design.\u201d<\/p>\n Mayor C. M. Chambers incorporated Hugman\u2019s concept into a cut-rate master plan that would avoid the fees proposed by noted city planner Harland Bartholomew of St. Louis. But Bartholomew was backed by San Antonio Conservation Society members and other civic leaders who had been trying for years to get a professional master plan undertaken, and he was hired. Bartholomew favored maintaining the traditional River Park, opened by the city in 1914 through downtown and around most of the Great Bend.<\/p>\n \u201cFather of the River Walk\u201d Plaque for Robert Hugman. Construction of the San Antonio River Walk (circa 1930).<\/p>\n Courtesy of the University of Texas at San Antonio Institute of Texan Cultures. \nRobert H. H. Hugman. Courtesy of the San Antonio Express-News.<\/p>\n \nSan Antonio River Walk.<\/p>\n \nBut the unsightly bed of the drained, beloved river lined with bright, freshly cut limestone in fanciful patterns was becoming too much for many civic leaders and conservationists, who still preferred the staid appearance of the old River Park. Even the distinguished architect Atlee B. Ayres complained that Hugman\u2019s project was not being done \u201cin a simple manner\u201d and that, \u201cwith few exceptions, it is a most unwise expenditure and will be a source of ridicule to our tourist friends and others.\u201d But Hugman remained adamant that the bright limestone would mellow with age and that landscaping would soften what appeared to be harsh effects. He refused to reduce his use of stonework. In March 1940 he learned that Congressman-turned-Mayor Maury Maverick had quietly redirected a new shipment of stone to the WPA\u2019s adjoining La Villita project. Hugman filed a formal complaint to his oversight committee, chaired by Jack White. To Hugman\u2019s dismay, the committee, tired of the controversies, unanimously fired him. Most of Hugman\u2019s key elements, however, were already in place, and the landscape architect hired to replace him\u2014J. Fred Buenz\u2014simply worked around them. In March 1941 the WPA signed over to the city 8,500 feet of riverbanks with 17,000 feet of new sidewalks, 11,000 cubic yards of masonry, 31 stairways, 3 dams, and some 4,000 trees, shrubs and plants.<\/p>\n Map of the San Antonio River Walk.<\/p>\n \nAlthough the commercial development he foresaw was not materializing, Hugman sought to demonstrate the setting\u2019s viability by opening an office in a riverside basement at the foot of a stairway to Commerce Street. In 1947 a few doors down the street, he formed the firm of Hugman & Silber with longtime architect Paul George Silber. They entered a competition for another riverside project, the National Park Service\u2019s Jefferson National Expansion Memorial beside the Mississippi River in St. Louis, but were unsuccessful. After the relationship with Silber ended, Hugman practiced on his own until 1957, when he went to work as an architect at nearby Randolph Air Force Base. He retired in 1972.<\/p>\n \nRobert Hugman in San Antonio. Courtesy of Steve Krause and San Antonio Express-News.<\/p>\n \nStatue and Plaque for Robert Hugman in San Antonio. Courtesy of Sean Paul Klinksiek.<\/p>\n \nGrave of Robert H. H. Hugman. Courtesy of Find-a-Grave.<\/p>\n In 1970, as the River Walk was at last becoming commercially successful, Hugman was rediscovered and honored with an award from the San Antonio Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. After that, he made occasional public statements urging \u201cgood taste, beauty, quiet dignity, satisfying aesthetics and good food\u201d along the fast-developing River Walk. In 1978 he did the first striking of the bells named in his honor and finally hung at the Arneson River Theater. Robert H. H. Hugman died at San Antonio, Texas, on July 22, 1980, and was buried in City Cemetery No. 6. In 1924 he had married Martha Aurora Smith of Austin, who died in 1941. They had two children\u2014Robert H. H., Jr., and Anne Karin (Mrs. William Robinson). His 1948 marriage to Julia William ended in divorce. In 1968 he married Elene Barnby Newman, who survived him. He was a member of Madison Square Presbyterian Church.<\/p>\n \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbH\u30fbH\u30fb\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\uff081902\u20131980\uff09<\/p>\n \u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u300c\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6<\/p>\n \n\u8457\u8005\uff1a\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30fbF\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc 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\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u7aef\u306b\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u6c34\u9580\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5897\u6c34\u304b\u3089\u3082\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u5e97\u8217\u304c\u6d78\u6c34\u306e\u5fc3\u914d\u306a\u304f\u76f4\u63a5\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u6b69\u9053\u306b\u9762\u3057\u3066\u55b6\u696d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021929\u5e74\u306b\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u6c34\u8def\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3068\u3001\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u3068\u30ed\u30e0\u30e9\u306e\u5e97\uff08The Shops of Aragon and 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\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u4e88\u898b\u3057\u305f\u5546\u696d\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u901a\u308a\u3078\u306e\u968e\u6bb5\u306e\u3075\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u306b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021947\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u540c\u3058\u901a\u308a\u6cbf\u3044\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u5171\u540c\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30df\u30b7\u30b7\u30c3\u30d4\u5ddd\u6cbf\u3044\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d1\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u4ed8\u8fd1\uff09\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30da\u306b\u3082\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u843d\u9078\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306f1957\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u500b\u4eba\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u7a7a\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u3067\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52e4\u52d9\u30021972\u5e74\u306b\u5f15\u9000\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n 1970\u5e74\u3001\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3064\u3044\u306b\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306a\u6210\u529f\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5354\u4f1a\uff08AIA\uff09\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u652f\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u8868\u5f70\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u826f\u8b58\u3001\u7f8e\u3057\u3055\u3001\u9759\u304b\u306a\u54c1\u683c\u3001\u6e80\u8db3\u306e\u3044\u304f\u7f8e\u7684\u611f\u899a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u826f\u8cea\u306a\u98df\u4e8b\u300d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u6642\u6298\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021978\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u540d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30fc\u30cd\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30a2\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9418\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9418\u6253\u3061\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbH\u30fbH\u30fb\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306f1980\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5e02\u55b6\u5893\u5730\u7b2c6\u53f7\u306b\u57cb\u846c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021924\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30ed\u30e9\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\uff081941\u5e74\u6ca1\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\uff08\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u3082\u3046\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021948\u5e74\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a\u306f\u96e2\u5a5a\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021968\u5e74\u306b\u30a8\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u5f7c\u3092\u898b\u9001\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30de\u30c7\u30a3\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30a8\u30a2\u9577\u8001\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u25a0\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u88cf\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3002\uff08by Gemini\uff09<\/p>\n 1921\u5e74\u306e\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u3068\u300c\u5ddd\u306e\u6d88\u6ec5\u300d\u306e\u5371\u6a5f \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u653f\u7b56\u3068WPA\uff08\u96c7\u7528\u4fc3\u9032\u5c40\uff09\u306e\u5f79\u5272 \u719f\u7df4\u8077\u4eba\u306e\u96c7\u7528\uff1a \u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u306e\u58c1\u300d\u3084\u300c\u624b\u4f5c\u308a\u306e\u9244\u7d30\u5de5\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5de5\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u77f3\u5de5\u3084\u8077\u4eba\u306e\u624b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6050\u614c\u3067\u8077\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\uff1a \u5730\u5143\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u3084\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3067\u505c\u6ede\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u304c\u52d5\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30bf\u30b8\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u6279\u5224 \u6279\u5224\u306e\u7406\u7531\uff1a \u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f1d\u7d71\u6d3e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u304c\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u3059\u304e\u308b\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30ba\u30cb\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u507d\u7269\u611f\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u516c\u5712\u3089\u3057\u3044\u300d\u516c\u5712\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306a\u8cd1\u308f\u3044\u3068\u83ef\u3084\u304b\u3055\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5546\u696d\u3068\u666f\u89b3\u306e\u878d\u5408\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8996\u70b9\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306e\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n 1968\u5e74\u306e\u4e07\u535a\u300c\u30d8\u30df\u30b9\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b8c\u6210 ===========================<\/p>\n The Honorable Lila Banks Cockrell (1922-2019)<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.riverglass.org\/1\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawOxtUpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFweHJTaE1MOG8xRVRLQUQ3c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHqXdh\u201366Z_QTwtbVCrhDOU1CwZ9cWl9IQbaRDQMa__w27zXKh1x1v76jB3K_aem_wSSE6fMkkUNmX1iFTAKbhA<\/a><\/p>\n The Honorable Lila Banks Cockrell (1922-2019)<\/p>\n TRAILBLAZING ENVIRONMENTALIST AND CIVIC LEADER Mayor Lila Cockrell loved San Antonio, with an especially deep affection for its beautiful river. She was instrumental in revitalizing the 13-mile waterway and was a key figure in its redesign as an extraordinary linear park that stretches from Brackenridge Park through downtown to the city\u2019s southernmost mission, San Francisco de Espada, built in 1690. She was a champion for the creation of this modern Lock and Dam, enabling colorful barges to travel up-river.<\/p>\n The route passes two former 19th century breweries that were transformed into the San Antonio Museum of Art and The Pearl. During the revitalization of this segment of the river, a cache of old beer bottles was discovered\u2014from the late 1880s through the 1970s. The breweries dumped them in the river!<\/p>\n Elected mayor of San Antonio in 1975, Lila Cockrell was the first woman mayor of a major U.S. city. She served four terms (1975-1979; 1989-1991) and many of her accomplishments focused on pioneering stewardship of the environment. She was known for her steady, calm leadership and guided San Antonio toward unprecedented protection of its water supply and committed the city to diversified reserves of energy for power generation.<\/p>\n After she left city government, she continued to blaze trails for the environment. As Executive Director of the San Antonio Parks Foundation, she helped design what eventually became a $62 million project to restore the dilapidated Sunken Gardens, built in an old rock quarry in Brackenridge Park in 1917. The modern transformation includes waterfalls, ponds filled with koi fish, lush plants and flowers, and a renovated historic Japanese Tea House.<\/p>\n Today these gardens display a spectacular celebration of the natural environment, as does the restored natural habitat of the southern reach of the San Antonio River. In concert with the rest of the famous RiverWalk, they attract millions of visitors to San Antonio each year. People come from all over the United States and the world; they range from regular folks like us to royalty like Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles, who were hosted by The Honorable Lila Cockrell in 1990, and King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain who visited in 2018, to rapper Jack Harlow and Metallica.<\/p>\n Before she died in 2019, Lila Cockrell published her autobiography, Love Deeper than a River (Trinity University Press). It highlights her life as a civic leader and trailblazer for the environment, and shares memories of cruising this extraordinary waterway over the years on the colorful barge which carries her name:<\/p>\n \u201cWhen the king and queen of Spain visited San Antonio in 2018, they took a ride on the MS. LILA barge and fell in love with our multi-cultural city and its wondrous river\u2026.just as I did so many years ago.\u201d LBC, 2019<\/p>\n \u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u5e02\u9577\uff081922-2019\uff09<\/p>\n \u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u5e02\u6c11\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005<\/p>\n \u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u512a\u96c5\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u5ddd\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u5168\u54e1\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u7d46\u306e\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u8c61\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d \u2014\u2014 \u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u30012018\u5e74<\/p>\n \u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u5e02\u9577\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u3092\u611b\u3057\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u305d\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u5ddd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6df1\u3044\u611b\u60c5\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u5168\u957713\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\uff08\u7d0421\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u6c34\u8def\u306e\u518d\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u3092\u629c\u3051\u30011690\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e02\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u306e\u4f1d\u9053\u6240\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c0\u300d\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304f\u3001\u985e\u307e\u308c\u306a\u7dda\u5f62\u516c\u5712\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u30ed\u30c3\uff06\u30c0\u30e0\uff08\u9598\u9580\u3068\u30c0\u30e0\uff09\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u63a8\u9032\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8272\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306a\u89b3\u5149\u7528\u53f0\u8239\uff08\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u304c\u5ddd\u3092\u9061\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u306619\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u91b8\u9020\u6240\u3060\u3063\u305f2\u3064\u306e\u5efa\u7269\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3068\u300e\u30b6\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u300f\u3078\u3068\u5909\u8c8c\uff09\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u533a\u9593\u306e\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u518d\u751f\u5de5\u4e8b\u306e\u969b\u30011880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u30891970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u74f6\u304c\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u91b8\u9020\u6240\u304c\u5ddd\u306b\u6295\u3052\u6368\u3066\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n 1975\u5e74\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u5e02\u9577\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u521d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u5e02\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a084\u671f\uff081975\u20131979\u5e74\u30011989\u20131991\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7740\u5b9f\u3067\u51b7\u9759\u306a\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u3092\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6c34\u6e90\u4fdd\u8b77\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u767a\u96fb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e02\u5f79\u6240\u3092\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u3092\u5207\u308a\u958b\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u516c\u5712\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u5185\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u63a1\u77f3\u5834\u8de1\u306b1917\u5e74\u306b\u9020\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u8352\u5ec3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\uff08\u6c88\u5e8a\u5712\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4fee\u5fa9\u3059\u308b6,200\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u5909\u8c8c\u3092\u9042\u3052\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5ead\u5712\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6edd\u3001\u9bc9\u306e\u6cf3\u3050\u6c60\u3001\u9752\u3005\u3068\u3057\u305f\u690d\u7269\u3084\u82b1\u3005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4fee\u5fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8336\u5c4b\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5ead\u5712\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u5ddd\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u796d\u5178\u306e\u5834\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u533a\u9593\u3068\u76f8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u3092\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u306b\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u304b\u3089\u30011990\u5e74\u306b\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u5e02\u9577\u304c\u3082\u3066\u306a\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u5973\u738b\u3084\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u7687\u592a\u5b50\uff08\u5f53\u6642\uff09\u30012018\u5e74\u306b\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u56fd\u738b\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30da6\u4e16\u3068\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30a2\u738b\u5983\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u738b\u65cf\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30ed\u30a6\u3084\u30e1\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n 2019\u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u524d\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u81ea\u53d9\u4f1d\u300eLove Deeper than a River\uff08\u5ddd\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6df1\u3044\u611b\uff09\u300f\uff08\u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\uff09\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u5e02\u6c11\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u304c\u7db4\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u305f\u8272\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306a\u53f0\u8239\u300c\u30df\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u53f7\u300d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u6c34\u8def\u3092\u9577\u5e74\u5de1\u3063\u305f\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u300c2018\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u59bb\u304c\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u300e\u30df\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u53f7\u300f\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u591a\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u5e02\u3068\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5ddd\u306b\u604b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u2026\u2026\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u524d\u306b\u79c1\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300d \u2014\u2014 LBC\uff08\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\uff09\u30012019\u5e74<\/p>\n \u25a0\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff08by Gemini\uff09<\/p>\n \u300c\u30df\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u53f7\u300d\uff1a \u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u89b3\u5149\u30dc\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u79f0\u3048\u3066\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n \u5973\u6027\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3051\uff1a 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u4eba\u53e3100\u4e07\u4eba\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u5973\u6027\u304c\u5e02\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7570\u4f8b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6210\u529f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u9032\u51fa\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e5\u672c\u8336\u5c4b\uff08Japanese Tea House\uff09\uff1a \u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8336\u5c4b\u306f\u3001\u6226\u6642\u4e2d\u306b\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u5712\u300d\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5c3d\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3057\u3066\u672c\u6765\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u59ff\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u7def\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n ================================================<\/p>\n David Straus II\uff081923\u301c2022\u5e74\uff09 River Walk visionary and civic leader David Straus II dies at 98<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nBy: Lewis F. Fisher<\/p>\n
\nUpdated: October 18, 2016<\/p>\n
\nHugman, Robert Harvey Harold (1902\u20131980).Robert H. H. Hugman was the architect of San Antonio\u2019s WPA River Walk, one of the world\u2019s most distinctive urban linear parks. He was born at San Antonio, Texas, on February 8, 1902, to Robert C. H. Hugman, a carpenter who had emigrated from England, and Annie (Weik) Hugman, a native San Antonian. He graduated from Brackenridge High School and went on to study architecture and city planning at the University of Texas in 1920. He left in 1924 without graduating and took a job as a draftsman in New Orleans.<\/p>\n
\nHugman, pushed aside, kept working on such projects as his Spanish Colonial Revival residence for William A. Turner (1928) in the suburb of Olmos Park. But he continued to advocate his river plan before any group that would listen. With the Depression he went on the federal payroll as a planner with the Works Progress Administration (later called the Work Projects Administration), under State Administrator Henry P. Drought and District Director Edwin P. Arneson. He helped reconstruct Woodlawn Lake and Seguin\u2019s Starke Park, where he designed stone walkways beside Walnut Creek and the Art Deco Recreation Building (1938). His vision for the San Antonio River eventually came to the attention of A. C. (Jack) White, manager of the swank new Plaza Hotel at the end of the Great Bend and a future mayor of San Antonio. White met with Hugman, Drought, and Arneson and came up with a way for the WPA to do the work. A riverside improvement district raised local tax funds. Congressman Maury Maverick secured federal WPA funding. In the summer of 1938 Hugman became the WPA\u2019s architect for the project.<\/p>\n
\nGround was broken on March 29, 1939, for the River Walk, no longer termed Aragon and Romula. The lane down from Houston Street was eliminated in favor of multiple distinctive stairways from streets above. The River Walk would be slightly longer than the old River Park and extend from Lexington Avenue at the north more than a mile around to the end of the Great Bend. The riverbed was scraped, and the old River Park\u2019s even, concrete-plastered channel walls were replaced with slightly irregular limestone walls that gave the appearance of a natural channel. The greatest concentration of new features would be within the protected Great Bend. It was drained and those plants that could be moved were temporarily moved out. Hugman designed a lighting system, wrought iron signage and gates, meandering stone sidewalks of alternating design, rustic cedar benches, two arched bridges, water features, and semitropical landscaping. A junkyard was replaced with the signature Arneson River Theater, named in honor of the WPA\u2019s recently deceased district director.<\/p>\n
\n\u516c\u958b\u65e5\uff1a2015\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5 \uff0f \u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\uff1a2016\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5<\/p>\n
\n\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u30011921\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u3092\u8972\u3063\u305f\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u6d2a\u6c34\u3067\u3059\u3002\u308f\u305a\u304b\u6570\u6642\u9593\u3067\u8857\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u6d78\u6c34\u3057\u300150\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5e02\u5f53\u5c40\u3084\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u518d\u767a\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u5ddd\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u57cb\u3081\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u8217\u88c5\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff08\u653e\u6c34\u8def\uff09\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u666f\u89b3\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u731b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30011924\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u4fdd\u5b58\u5354\u4f1a\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u5ddd\u3092\u300c\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u516c\u5712\u300d\u3078\u3068\u6551\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u300cWPA\uff08Works Progress Administration\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6050\u614c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u7f8e\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5931\u696d\u5bfe\u7b56\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5074\u9762\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u60f3\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u3067\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u72ec\u7279\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u30d9\u30cd\u30c1\u30a2\u3068\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u878d\u5408\uff1a \u5f7c\u306f\u5358\u306b\u5ddd\u3092\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d9\u30cd\u30c1\u30a2\u306e\u904b\u6cb3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u5546\u696d\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u30a2\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u3068\u30ed\u30e0\u30e9\u306e\u5e97\uff09\u3092\u5922\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u89e3\u96c7\u3055\u308c\u30011941\u5e74\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u306e\u9593\u3001\u5ddd\u6cbf\u3044\u306f\u6697\u304f\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u306e\u6e29\u5e8a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u8ee2\u6a5f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u7d0412\u5e74\u524d\u30011968\u5e74\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u300c\u30d8\u30df\u30b9\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\uff08HemisFair \u201968\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e07\u535a\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u518d\u958b\u767a\u3068\u6d44\u5316\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3084\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\u304c1929\u5e74\u306b\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u300c\u6c34\u8fba\u3067\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u697d\u3057\u307f\u3001\u30dc\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u884c\u304d\u4ea4\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u7d0440\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u201cThe San Antonio River, so graceful in its flow through our community is my personal symbol of the tie that binds us all together.\u201d
\nLila Cockrell, 2018<\/p>\n
\nRiver Walk visionary and civic leader David Straus II dies at 98\u3000<\/p>\n